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Rolmako Rolling – Cambridge, Crosskill, Campbell, Prismatic, Steel. Application and direct agrotechnical benefits

Rolling is an agricultural practice where a roller is passed over a field to compact and level the soil. This can be done before or after sowing, depending on agrotechnical objectives. Rolling is a crucial stage in soil preparation for sowing. Its primary tasks include optimally compacting the surface or deeper soil layers, breaking up clods or soil crust, and leveling the field surface. These processes are essential for the proper sowing of seeds. The soaking effect achieved by rolling is particularly important during dry periods, making a properly selected tillage roller indispensable for cultivating any type of soil.

Three main rolling tasks define the type of shaft used in this process, each with distinct construction and tasks:
- Kneading the soil surface
- Crushing soil clods or crust
- Leveling the field surface.

Rolling Before Sowing with Rolmako Rollers

Leveling the Surface: Rolling before sowing helps to level the soil, facilitating the sowing process, especially for seeding machines that require a flat surface.

Breaking Up Clods: Rolling helps break up larger soil clods, improving soil structure and promoting seed germination.

Improving Moisture Retention: Compacting the soil helps retain moisture in the upper layers, beneficial for seeds that require moist soil to germinate.

Rolling the field before sowing accelerates emergence, facilitates fieldwork, and ensures seeds are firmly placed in the ground. It is particularly recommended when sowing plants in dry soil. When selecting a shaft, consider the steel quality, part quality, and machine weight. Rolling the soil before sowing involves passes with a tillage roller, compacting the soil to create an even surface for seeding and breaking up soil clumps, which improves water absorption and drainage. This method eliminates soil clods, embeds stones, and levels areas for tillage. Rolling should be done immediately after plowing, speeding up the time from plowing to sowing. The soil becomes softer, thicker, and performs better in terms of water circulation, limiting evaporation and ensuring even moisture. The grains are firmly embedded in the ground, resulting in faster growth. This process is effective on dry soils but not on damp or highly compacted soils, as it hinders emergence with rain. Rolling is particularly effective for sowing grain in dry soil during prolonged droughts, aiding in soil compaction and water seepage from deeper layers. It ensures faster and more even emergence in conditions with a lack of shallow water. However, rolling is effective only during periodic dry spells and is not recommended for highly compacted soils, especially if rain is forecasted. Rolling combined with rainwater on compacted soil can create a crust that impedes emergence. Rolling the soil before sowing is a simple but effective technique to increase yields.

Rolling After Sowing with Rolmako Rollers

Enhancing Seed-Soil Contact: Rolling after sowing ensures superior seed-soil contact, increasing germination efficiency.

Moisture Retention: Similar to pre-sowing rolling, post-sowing rolling aids in preserving soil moisture, beneficial for young plants.

Bird Protection: Rolling helps bury the seeds deeper into the soil, making it difficult for birds to extract and eat them.

Weed Control: Rolling damages germinating weeds, aiding in their control.

Herbicide Effectiveness: Rolling can enhance the effectiveness of certain herbicides that require soil contact.

Post-seeding rolling is an activity that is becoming increasingly popular among knowledgeable farmers who want to act even more comprehensively for the benefit of their crops by utilizing the possibilities that rolling provides. It is an increasingly common way to better optimize yield acquisition, used by professional growers. What does post-seeding rolling offer, and what accounts for its enduring popularity? Rolling is primarily aimed at significantly compacting the soil, which is directly intended to increase water infiltration. This is why post-seeding rolling can be successfully used even when there is a periodic lack of regular rainfall in a given area. It is clear that, in such a situation, the soil does not have adequate moisture, and hence the conditions for the optimal growth of previously sown seeds. Post-seeding rolling, conducted after sowing the field, can cause water to flow more freely into various parts of the land. Therefore, it is a highly desirable action in cases of significant moisture deficiency in the soil.

Roller Variants for Field Leveling and Clod Crushing - Rolmako

The rollers serve to level the soil, crush clods, and knead the surface, aiding in moisture preservation and enhancing seed-soil contact during sowing. Various roller types cater to specific applications, each offering distinct benefits. Here is an overview of selected roller models.

Cambridge Rollers (ROLMAKO)

Application: Typically utilized for pre-sowing soil preparation and post-sowing compaction. The Cambridge Roller is designed to create a lumpy soil structure by crushing clods, resulting in an uneven surface with concave and convex points. This structure aids in water retention, reduces soil erosion, and enhances air access to plant roots. Post-harvest, the Cambridge Roller mixes plant residues, accelerating their decomposition into organic soil components.

Agrotechnical Benefits: The Cambridge Roller enhances seed-soil contact, potentially increasing germination rates. The roller also assists in breaking soil clods, forming an optimal lumpy structure for plant emergence and development. By compacting the soil, the Rolmako roller with Cambridge rings can mitigate soil erosion on sloped terrains. The lumpy soil structure improves permeability, promoting healthy plant growth.

Crosskill Rollers (ROLMAKO)

Application:The Crosskill roller is primarily utilized for soil preparation prior to sowing seeds or planting. It enhances the soil by breaking up clumps and creating a uniform surface, facilitating sowing and planting. It is ideal for heavy, clay soils requiring intensive crushing. Additionally, it can mix plant residues such as straw or crop remnants, accelerating their decomposition and transformation into organic soil components.

Agrotechnical Benefits: The aggressive design of the rings effectively crushes clods and compacts the soil, aiding in its preparation for sowing. It helps level uneven terrain, ensuring a smooth surface during cultivation. The Crosskill roller maintains healthy soil structure by compacting and pulverizing the soil, improving its water and nutrient retention. By compacting the soil and creating a uniform surface, the Rolmako roller with Crosskill rings reduces soil erosion, particularly in areas with steep slopes.

Campbell Rollers (ROLMAKO)

Application: The rings in this roller, under their own weight, sink into the loosened soil and press the deeper, less crumbled layers of the furrow to the subsoil without kneading the surface structure. Designed to compact the soil directly during plowing, this significantly shortens the agrotechnical period between plowing and sowing. Thanks to their special profile, Campbell rings penetrate the soil and compact it. When choosing a roller equipped with Campbell rings, consider the angle of the blade, which is selected according to the type of soil being cultivated. For instance, rings with a diameter of 700 mm have angles of 30° and 45°. Use rings with a blade angle of 30° for medium, heavy, and mixed soils, and a blade angle of 45° for light soils.

Agrotechnical Benefits: The Campbell roller produced by Rolmako works deeply, accelerating the settling of the soil after plowing or incorporating green mass. The use of tillage rollers also aids in retaining soil moisture and enhancing its structure. They ensure accurate field leveling, careful breaking of clumps, reduction of erosion, and improved seed-soil contact. The proficient use of tillage rollers is fundamental for modern, efficient crops, guaranteeing the optimal growth rate of plants.

Prismatic Rollers (ROLMAKO)

Application: The prismatic roller profile is specifically designed for pre-sowing cultivation. The shape of the teeth minimizes soil adherence, resulting in optimal soil loosening for sowing. The sharp teeth create a reliable base for seed nesting. After harvesting, the prismatic roller can be used to mix plant residues such as straw or crop detritus, accelerating their decomposition into organic soil components.

Agrotechnical Benefits: This roller effectively aerates and compacts the soil, preparing it excellently for sowing. Post-harvest, it mixes plant residues, expediting their breakdown into organic soil components. A primary advantage of the prismatic rings in Rolmako machines is their ability to keep fine, compacted soil underneath while maintaining loose, lumpy soil on top. The roller is ideal for grassland care, as it neither damages plants nor disrupts sown seeds during operation. The ORION prismatic roller self-cleans efficiently through the transverse ring movement. Designed to improve soil structure, level fields, and break up clods, the ORION roller from Rolmako fulfills these purposes effectively.

Steel Rollers (ROLMAKO)

Application: The steel roller consists of two interconnected disks, mounted on a pipe, forming the main working tool of the machine. Typically, they are equipped with teeth around their circumference. The steel roller is an aggressive tillage tool that enhances soil quality and accelerates the decomposition of plant residues during stubble cultivation. It is an ideal roller for efficient post-harvest stubble management.

Agrotechnical Benefits: The steel roller is effective in grinding plant residues in the field, facilitating faster decomposition, thereby improving soil structure and nutrient provision. It aids in breaking up clods of earth and mixing plant residues with the soil, enhancing its structure, and increasing its water and nutrient retention capabilities. Furthermore, it contributes to weed control by shredding unwanted plants and their remnants, inhibiting their rooting and growth, thus limiting their negative impact on crops. The steel roller from Rolmako prevents the growth of self-seeding seeds and weeds post-stubble cultivation.

Conclusions regarding the selection of the appropriate Rolmako roller

The choice of the appropriate roller depends on the specific application, soil type, and crop requirements. Consider the type of soil and agronomic goals when selecting the suitable agricultural tool. Rolling is a crucial agricultural practice that can significantly influence the quality and quantity of crops. However, it is essential to tailor these practices to specific soil conditions, climate, and crop needs. Excessive rolling may lead to undesirable soil compaction, affecting plant development. The direct benefits of using Rolmako tillage rollers include:
- Leveling the field and breaking up lumps
- Enhancing seed-soil contact, which significantly impacts germination
- Moisture retention
- Reducing soil erosion
- Improving soil structure.

Summary of Rolmako rollers

Rolmako rollers provide numerous benefits to users. They create a lumpy structure across the surface and compact the sowing plane, ensuring a sufficient water supply in the germination zone. This results in optimal growth and proper crop development. Additionally, they effectively combat snails by reducing empty spaces in the soil. Rolling in spring helps return cereal grains, which have risen due to frost, back into contact with the ground, preventing damage from freezing in the absence of snow cover. Achieving satisfactory harvests requires careful planning of activities aimed at creating suitable cultivation conditions. This involves selecting the right seed material and properly preparing the soil to create an optimal growth environment. Rolling has increasingly become essential in preparing land for sowing and maintaining its structure. However, the shaft's unevenness must be considered when selecting such a machine. The final effect of using the roller depends on its type and the intended outcome. This necessitates choosing a specific type of roller based on the desired soil preparation results. We encourage you to review the full range and technical specifications of Rolmako products and consult our experts for advice on selecting the appropriate roller for your crop and intended results.