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No-plow units and chisel plows - multifunctional machines for specialized tasks
Agricultural farming is advancing towards ecology, economics, and ergonomics. These three principles, beginning with the letter "e," set the trend in the design and production of agricultural machinery. These concepts for a better future integrate the most modern, universal, and multi-tasking cultivating units.
No-plow cultivation using cultivating units
Modern and ecological no-plow cultivation is an important step towards sustainable agriculture, ensuring efficiency and protecting the natural environment and soil resources. This innovative agricultural system, based on soil conservation and limiting mechanical treatments, uses tools including tillage units, integral to transforming this concept into practice.

There are three primary tillage systems: traditional (plow), no-plow (ploughless), and direct sowing (sowing in uncultivated soil). The system's name indicates the tools and machines used in the cultivation process. The plow system, also referred to as plowing, relies on the traditional plowing process. The no-plow system, also known as conservation plowing, eliminates plowing and focuses on loosening the soil without turning it, which preserves plant residues on the field surface. No-plough cultivation, evolving rapidly, offers numerous benefits, including reduced energy consumption, increased efficiency, improved soil bearing capacity, erosion prevention, and enhanced biological activity in the soil.

Switching to no-plow farming offers several benefits. Primarily, it reduces labor input, saves time, and decreases fuel consumption, thereby lowering production costs. Additionally, this method minimizes soil erosion, enhances water retention, and increases organic content, positively impacting soil structure and fertility.

The use of cultivating units in modern agriculture
In the context of no-plow cultivation, tillage units are fundamental agricultural machinery. These universal tools enable proper soil mixing at different depths without turning it, thereby creating an optimal soil structure. Tillage units in no-plough cultivation typically utilize disc harrows, cultivators, or chisel plows with substantial working clearances, reducing the likelihood of clogging and performing well under various conditions.

An important feature of tillage units is their versatility and the ability to be used in various tillage systems. They can be used in both traditional plowing and no-plow farming, making them a versatile tool for farmers, allowing adaptation to various soil conditions and crop requirements.

The benefits of utilizing no-plow units such as the Rolmako U436 in no-plow cultivation are substantial. Firstly, they enable soil loosening without inversion, preserving soil structure and reducing erosion. Additionally, by effectively mixing the soil and maintaining plant residues on the field surface, the use of three-beam no-plow cultivators enhances soil quality and fosters favorable conditions for crop development.

The Specificity of Rolmako Cultivating Units
Leading manufacturers of agricultural machinery and equipment, including Rolmako, provide advanced and multifunctional tillage and seed drilling units. Implementing these agricultural machines enhances ergonomics, reduces fieldwork time, and yields noticeable improvements during harvests.

Multifunctional Tillage Cultivator
The U436 multifunctional tillage cultivator from Rolmako revolutionizes soil cultivation processes. Superseding the traditional plow, the U436 cultivator provides an alternative that not only eliminates the need for plowing but also offers a wide range of applications, making it highly versatile. Its design accommodates various tillage tasks, such as shallow processing, intensive mixing of plant residues with the soil at various depths, and deeper soil loosening. Utilizing different working elements, the U436 cultivator ensures stable operation at a specified depth, precise crop residue mixing, and effective soil aeration.

A characteristic feature of this cultivator is its flexibility in the use of work tools. It can be easily adapted to multiple needs by being equipped with various working elements. This allows optimization of work depending on soil conditions and cultivation requirements. Additionally, three beams with mounted tines enable work at different depths, making it an ideal tool for various soil conditions, from shallow tillage to deep cultivation at depths ranging from 5 cm to 35 cm.

Another significant advantage of the U436 cultivator is its capability to operate in a single-pass system. The extensive working width and rapid operation result in considerable economic benefits for farmers.

A modern plow
A chisel plow is an agricultural tool used in agriculture. It is a type of plow that replaces traditional moldboards and plowshares. It has many applications in various land cultivation methods, including no-plough cultivation.

A chisel plow is an effective tool for working the soil without complete turnover. This action preserves soil structure and reduces erosion risk. It mixes plant residues with the soil, facilitating organic decomposition and the circulation of organic matter. Using a chisel plow improves soil ventilation and drainage, promoting better plant growth by ensuring adequate air and water access to the roots. Additionally, a chisel plow effectively controls weeds by loosening them from the roots and destroying them. No-plow farming with chisel plows is time and energy-efficient, as it does not require deep and intensive soil processing. The use of chisel plows in no-plow technology contributes to reducing soil erosion and fuel consumption, benefiting the natural environment.

Summary
Rolmako machines, both the no-plow cultivator and the chisel plow, are valuable tools in no-plow cultivation, enabling effective land processing with minimal disruption to its structure and ecological processes. However, as with any cultivation method, their use should be appropriately adjusted to soil and climatic conditions and the requirements of crop plants.
